How is acne treated?

Treatment may target blocked pores, excess oil, inflammation, or the bacteria associated with inflamed lesions. A clinician may choose a retinoid, benzoyl peroxide, an antibiotic, hormonal treatment, or another prescription medicine. Mild comedones such as pimples, whiteheads, and oily skin may need a different approach from deep, tender lesions. Improvement is gradual, and irritation can occur when treatment is introduced too quickly.

Use the recommended medicine consistently and apply it as directed, often to acne-prone skin rather than only visible spots. Wash gently, avoid harsh scrubs and squeezing, choose non-comedogenic products, and use sun protection. A clinician may add an acne extraction facial, chemical peel, or LED light therapy in selected situations. These procedures should complement, not replace, a suitable medical plan.

Book an assessment for painful nodules, spreading inflammation, repeated breakouts, or marks that are becoming depressed or raised. Early care can help limit acne scars. Seek prompt advice if treatment causes severe swelling, blistering, or a widespread rash. Acne-like changes that begin suddenly or come with other symptoms may need a different diagnosis.

Ask which acne type you have, when to expect the first meaningful change, how to manage dryness, and which products or medicines should be avoided. Ask whether scarring risk, pregnancy, or other medicines changes your treatment choices.