Which specialist treats type 2 diabetes?

A GP can diagnose type 2 diabetes, arrange regular blood tests, prescribe and review medicines, and discuss food, movement and other health factors. A diabetes specialist or endocrinologist may become involved when glucose levels remain difficult to manage, treatment needs are more complex, or diabetes-related health problems need specialist input.

Other clinicians can be brought in for particular concerns. Kidney care may be needed when kidney function changes, and foot services can assess wounds, loss of feeling or circulation problems. This shared approach lets each clinician focus on the part of care that needs attention.

Book regular diabetes reviews and bring a current medicine list, home glucose results if you monitor them, and questions about side effects or daily routines. Your clinician may check blood pressure, kidney health, feet and other areas affected by diabetes. Do not stop or alter prescribed diabetes medicine without discussing it with the prescriber.

Ask whether a diabetes education programme, dietetic support or a specialist referral would be useful for your situation. Tell the clinic if you have a new foot wound, frequent infections, troublesome low glucose episodes or a change in urination.

Seek urgent medical assessment for severe weakness, confusion, fainting, repeated vomiting, deep or difficult breathing, or inability to keep fluids down. A red, hot, swollen or rapidly worsening foot or leg also needs prompt review, especially if there is a wound.

Ask who is coordinating your diabetes care, what your current medicines are intended to do, which checks are due, and when an endocrinology referral is appropriate. Ask how to care for your feet and which symptoms should lead you to contact the clinic sooner.