What should you know about hepatitis A in adults?

Adults may notice tiredness, feverishness, nausea, reduced appetite or discomfort under the ribs. Dark urine and yellowing of the eyes or skin can occur as the liver processes bile differently. Some people have mild or no obvious symptoms, so absence of jaundice does not rule it out. Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food or water and close contact.

A clinician considers exposure, travel, symptoms and examination findings. Blood tests may look for hepatitis A antibodies, and a liver function test can help assess how the liver is working. Symptoms alone cannot confirm the infection.

Arrange a medical review if hepatitis A is possible, particularly after close contact or travel. Drink fluids as tolerated, rest, avoid alcohol and check with a clinician before taking medicines or supplements that may affect the liver. Wash hands carefully and avoid preparing food for others while unwell.

Ask about Hepatitis A Vaccination if you are not protected or have had a relevant exposure. Keep household contacts informed so they can obtain timely advice.

Seek prompt care for yellow skin or eyes, very dark urine, repeated vomiting, worsening abdominal pain or inability to drink. Get urgent help for confusion, unusual sleepiness, severe weakness, bleeding or rapid deterioration. Tell the clinician about recent travel, food exposure and contact with anyone diagnosed with hepatitis A.

Ask which tests are appropriate, whether you should avoid work involving food, how to protect household contacts, and whether vaccination is suitable. Ask which medicines, supplements and symptoms require particular caution while your liver is being assessed.