What should you know about head lice in Islam?

Head lice are insects that live on human scalp hair and feed close to the skin. They can affect anyone and are not a sign of poor cleanliness or wrongdoing. Close contact can pass them between people, so protecting family members is a practical health responsibility.

If itching is worse at night, inspect the scalp rather than assuming the cause. A live louse is more useful confirmation than a loose flake or an old nit. Explore [Head Lice](/conditions/head-lice/) or [Itching Worse At Night](/symptoms/itching-worse-at-night/).

Use a fine-toothed comb on wet, conditioned hair, working from the roots towards the ends and wiping the comb after each pass. If live lice are found, choose an age-appropriate treatment and follow its label, including any required repeat use. A pharmacist or clinician can explain ingredients and application if you have concerns about fasting, prayer, bathing, or other practices.

Do not share head coverings, brushes, combs, towels, or bedding during treatment. Wash or isolate recently used items as their care instructions allow. Check close contacts and treat people with confirmed live lice. See [Head Lice Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/head-lice-treatment/).

Book a [GP Consultation](/treatments/consultations-and-assessment/gp-consultation/) if the diagnosis is uncertain, treatment has failed when used as directed, or scratching has caused painful sores, crusting, pus, or spreading redness. Ask for help promptly if a product causes facial swelling, breathing difficulty, or a severe rash.

Ask whether the finding is live lice or old nits, which treatment fits the person’s age, whether ingredients affect your usual practices, and when it is safe to resume sharing personal items.