What does colonoscopy treat?

A flexible camera passes through the back passage to inspect the lining of the rectum and colon. The clinician may remove a small polyp, stop a local source of bleeding, or take a biopsy for laboratory examination. Colonoscopy can identify changes linked with Bowel Cancer, Bowel Polyps, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, or Lynch Syndrome, but a finding may need other treatment or surgery.

Follow the bowel-preparation instructions so the lining can be seen clearly, including advice about food, fluids, and regular medicines. Arrange transport and support if sedation is planned. Tell the endoscopy team about blood-thinning medicines, allergies, pregnancy possibility, and previous reactions to sedation.

After colonoscopy, seek urgent advice for severe or worsening abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, fever, fainting, heavy rectal bleeding, or a swollen abdomen. Small amounts of bleeding can occur after a polyp is removed, but follow the specific instructions from your endoscopy team.

Ask why colonoscopy is recommended, whether a biopsy or polyp removal may happen, how to manage medicines before the test, and when results will be discussed. Ask what other treatment would be considered if a suspicious area is found.