What should you know about uvula melanoma?

The uvula is the small structure hanging at the back of the mouth. A dark, irregular, enlarging, ulcerated, or bleeding area there can have several explanations, and appearance alone cannot confirm melanoma. Assessment may involve an examination of the mouth and throat, a close look at nearby tissues, and a biopsy when clinically appropriate.

If melanoma is confirmed, the care team considers the lesion’s depth, edges, and whether nearby lymph nodes or other areas need assessment. Melanoma care may include surgical planning, staging tests, and treatment discussions tailored to the findings.

Book an appointment promptly with a doctor who can assess oral and throat lesions, such as an ear, nose and throat specialist or oral-health specialist. Bring a list of medicines, note when the change began, and mention bleeding, pain, swallowing changes, voice change, or a neck lump.

Do not scrape, burn, or apply household remedies to the area. Depending on the examination, the team may discuss Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Surgical Excision, Skin Cancer Surgery, or Tumour Removal Surgery. Immunotherapy may be considered in selected melanoma situations.

Seek urgent medical help for difficulty breathing, inability to swallow fluids, rapidly increasing swelling, uncontrolled bleeding, or severe weakness. Arrange prompt specialist review for a persistent dark patch, a sore that does not heal, repeated bleeding, or a lesion that changes in shape or colour.

Ask whether a biopsy is needed, what the examination has shown, whether imaging or lymph-node assessment is appropriate, which specialist will coordinate care, and how treatment could affect swallowing, speech, or healing.