What should you know about trachoma conjunctivitis?

Trachoma is caused by a type of bacteria that spreads through close contact with eye or nose discharge and through contaminated hands, cloths, or bedding. It may cause red, irritated eyes, eye discharge, swollen eyelids, and light sensitivity. Repeated inflammation can turn the eyelashes inward so they rub against the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye.

That rubbing can cause pain, light sensitivity, reduced vision, and corneal scarring. Ordinary Conjunctivitis has several possible causes, so an eye examination is needed to distinguish trachoma from other infections or irritation.

Arrange a GP Consultation or eye assessment if trachoma is suspected, especially when symptoms keep returning or another household member has similar eye discharge. Wash hands often, clean discharge gently with clean water and a fresh cloth, avoid sharing towels or cosmetics, and wash bedding regularly.

A clinician may prescribe Antibiotic Treatment for the affected person and may assess close contacts or the wider household. Take treatment exactly as directed and complete the prescribed course. Do not use someone else's eye drops, and avoid touching the bottle tip to the eye.

Seek urgent assessment for severe eye pain, new blurred or reduced vision, marked light sensitivity, an eye injury, or a sensation that an eyelash is scraping the eye. These symptoms can signal corneal involvement rather than simple surface irritation.

Get same-day advice if swelling is rapidly worsening, you cannot open the eye, or fever accompanies the eye problem. Do not delay because untreated repeated inflammation can cause lasting damage.

Ask whether the findings fit trachoma or another cause of conjunctivitis, whether the cornea is affected, and whether household contacts need assessment. Confirm the treatment schedule, hygiene steps, follow-up timing, and which changes in vision or pain should trigger urgent review.