What should you know about TB mastitis?

Mastitis may occur during breastfeeding when milk flow is disrupted, but inflammation can also happen outside breastfeeding. The breast may feel sore, firm, hot, or swollen. Some people develop flu-like feelings, fever, or tiredness. A blocked duct, irritation, infection, or another breast problem can produce similar symptoms, so a clinician may ask when the change began, whether you are breastfeeding, and whether the area is spreading.

TB mastitis is not something to diagnose from symptoms alone. Persistent thickening, a lump, skin change, or discharge deserves a clinical examination because several breast conditions overlap in appearance.

Arrange a medical review, particularly if pain, warmth, swelling, or fever is increasing. If you are breastfeeding, continue gentle, comfortable milk removal unless a clinician advises otherwise; avoid forceful massage or excessive pumping, which can further irritate tissue. Rest, drink to thirst, and use a well-fitting supportive bra. A lactation consultant can check positioning and attachment when feeding is painful. Do not start, stop, or share antibiotics without medical advice.

Seek prompt care for fever with a worsening red or hot breast, rapidly increasing swelling, severe pain, pus-like discharge, or feeling faint or very unwell. Contact a clinician for any new breast lump, bloody discharge, nipple inversion, or skin dimpling, and return if symptoms do not settle after the recommended treatment. Emergency help is appropriate for collapse, confusion, or breathing difficulty.

Ask whether the findings fit mastitis, whether imaging or a sample is needed, how to protect breastfeeding, and which changes should trigger an earlier review. Mention previous breast problems, medicines, allergies, pregnancy possibility, and the exact timing of symptoms.