How do you get a stye?

A stye begins in a small structure at the eyelid margin. Touching the eyes with unwashed hands, rubbing irritated lids, or leaving makeup on the eyelid can move germs or clog the opening of an oil gland. Contact lens handling and shared eye products can add irritation or contamination. Some people develop repeated styes when eyelid inflammation or oil-gland blockage persists. A stye is not a sign that you have done something wrong, and it is not spread by ordinary conversation or being near another person.

Clean your hands before and after caring for the eyelid. Use a clean warm compress and do not share towels, face cloths, eye makeup, or eye products. Replace old eye makeup after the episode has settled, and avoid applying products directly over the bump. Do not squeeze it, because pressure can push inflammation into nearby tissue. If episodes recur, a GP Consultation can help look for eyelid inflammation or another reason for blocked glands.

Arrange prompt assessment if redness is spreading, the whole eyelid is becoming swollen, pain is increasing, vision is affected, or the eye hurts with movement. Get advice if you have fever, feel unwell, or the swelling is focused at the inner corner near the nose. Discharge or a very red eye may indicate something other than a simple stye; read about Eye Discharge and Red Eye.

Ask what may be blocking the eyelid gland, whether your symptoms fit a stye, and how to prevent further episodes. Tell the clinician about new cosmetics, contact lenses, persistent lid irritation, discharge, or previous styes.