Soft copper coil: what to know

The device sits inside the uterus, where copper changes the local environment so sperm movement and fertilisation are less likely. It does not contain contraceptive hormones. A clinician places it through the cervix after discussing your medical history, pregnancy possibility, infection risk, bleeding pattern, and contraception needs.

Cramping and spotting can occur after fitting, and periods may become heavier or more painful for some people, particularly at first. The device does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Strings extend into the vagina so a clinician can check the device, and you can be shown how to notice them if appropriate.

Ask which copper IUD device is suitable, how insertion will be managed, and what pain-relief options are available. Follow the fitting clinic’s advice about checking strings and returning for review. Record the insertion date and seek advice if you cannot feel the strings, feel hard plastic, or think the device has moved. Use condoms when infection protection is needed.

A hormonal coil is another intrauterine option; discussing bleeding preferences, hormones, medical conditions, and future pregnancy plans can help compare choices.

Seek prompt medical advice for severe or worsening pelvic pain, fever, unusual or foul-smelling discharge, very heavy bleeding, pain during sex, a missed period with pain, or a positive pregnancy test. Urgent assessment is needed for fainting, severe one-sided pain, or heavy bleeding with weakness.

Is a copper coil suitable with my periods and medical history? What should insertion feel like, and how can discomfort be managed? When should I return for review? How can I tell if the device has shifted?