Smear test po polsku: what to know

During the appointment, a clinician uses a speculum to see the cervix and a small brush to collect a sample. The sample is examined for cell changes, and it may be combined with testing for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). The test is a screening tool, not a diagnosis of cancer. An abnormal result can reflect HPV, irritation, inflammation, or cell changes that need closer assessment.

Depending on the result and your history, the next step may be repeat screening or a closer examination called colposcopy. A normal result does not remove the need to attend future screening when invited.

Book the appointment at a time when you can discuss medicines, pregnancy, recent procedures, bleeding, or symptoms. Follow the clinic's instructions about preparation. After sampling, light spotting can occur. Keep the result notice and ask how it will be communicated, especially if you move or change contact details.

If you are offered an HPV test, ask whether it is being done from the same sample or as a separate test. If follow-up is advised, arrange it even when you feel well.

Contact a clinician promptly for bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods, unusual discharge, pelvic pain, or symptoms that persist. Seek urgent help for heavy bleeding, severe pelvic pain, fainting, or feeling seriously unwell. These symptoms need assessment regardless of when your next screening appointment is due.

Ask which sample is being taken, when to expect the result, what an unclear or abnormal result could mean, and whether you need colposcopy or an HPV test. You can also ask how to reschedule if you are bleeding and what symptoms should prompt an earlier review.