How to manage oily skin

Oily skin results from increased sebum production, often most noticeable on the forehead, nose, and chin. Genetics, hormones, heat, stress, and some products can influence oiliness. Oily skin is not the same as poor hygiene, and harsh scrubbing or frequent washing can irritate the barrier without solving the cause. When oiliness occurs with blackheads, whiteheads, inflamed spots, or greasy scale and redness, acne, hormonal acne, or seborrheic dermatitis may also need consideration.

Wash with a gentle cleanser, avoid abrasive scrubs, and choose non-comedogenic moisturiser and sunscreen. Blotting papers can reduce surface shine without repeated washing. Introduce one active product at a time and give irritated skin a chance to recover. A dermatologist may recommend acne treatment or, for carefully selected patients, isotretinoin treatment when oil production and acne are difficult to control. Isotretinoin requires medical supervision, pregnancy precautions, and monitoring for side effects; it is not a routine cosmetic cleanser. Do not borrow prescription medicine or squeeze spots.

Seek dermatology advice for painful deep spots, scarring, sudden severe oiliness, persistent facial redness, or flaky areas around the nose, eyebrows, ears, or scalp. Book a review if a new product causes swelling, blistering, or intense burning. Prompt care can distinguish a straightforward symptom from acne, hormonal acne, or seborrheic dermatitis and match treatment to the finding.

Is my oiliness occurring with acne or dermatitis? Which cleanser, moisturiser, and sunscreen suit my skin? Should I use an active ingredient, and how often should I start it? If prescription treatment is discussed, what monitoring and pregnancy precautions apply?