How to remove dandruff from hair

Dandruff causes visible flakes and may come with itching or an oily, irritated scalp. It can be linked with seborrheic dermatitis, which may also affect areas such as the eyebrows, ears, or sides of the nose. Dryness, product buildup, and infrequent washing can make flakes more noticeable, while scratching can inflame the skin.

The appearance of flakes does not identify the cause by itself. [Dandruff](/conditions/dandruff/) and [Seborrheic Dermatitis](/conditions/seborrheic-dermatitis/) are useful starting points for comparing patterns.

Wash the scalp consistently with a gentle cleanser and rinse thoroughly. A clinician or pharmacist may suggest [Medicated Shampoo Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/medicated-shampoo-therapy/) for persistent flakes. Follow the product directions, leave the lather on the scalp for the stated contact time, and avoid vigorous scraping. Keep styling products away from irritated skin and stop any product that causes burning or a new rash.

If an anti-yeast approach is appropriate, [Topical Antifungal Treatment](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-antifungal-therapy/) may be discussed. Track whether flaking, redness, and [Itchy Scalp](/symptoms/itchy-scalp/) improve rather than judging progress after a single wash.

Arrange a dermatology review if the scalp is very sore, develops thick plaques, leaks fluid, loses hair in patches, or remains inflamed despite sensible washing. Seek prompt care for rapidly spreading redness, facial swelling, or fever. Persistent [Flaky Scalp](/symptoms/scalp-flaking/) may need a diagnosis because psoriasis, eczema, or infection can resemble dandruff.

Ask which type of shampoo suits your scalp, how often to use it, and how long to continue after flakes settle. Mention itching, redness, hair loss, new products, and whether flakes also appear on your face or ears.