How to reduce wrinkles on your face

Wrinkles are folds or lines that become more visible as skin loses some collagen, elastin, hydration and volume. Repeated facial movement can make expression lines more noticeable, while ultraviolet exposure can accelerate changes in skin texture and tone. Smoking, dry skin and genetics may also influence how lines appear.

Some lines are visible mainly when you smile or frown; others remain at rest. Crow’s feet are lines at the outer corners of the eyes, and sun-damaged skin can include fine lines alongside uneven pigmentation and a rougher texture. The pattern and depth of your lines help determine which approach is appropriate.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen on exposed skin and reapply as directed, especially during prolonged outdoor activity. A hat, sunglasses and shade add protection. Apply a gentle cleanser and moisturiser to support the skin barrier, and avoid scrubbing or repeatedly irritating the face.

A topical retinoid may improve fine lines and texture over time, but it can cause dryness or irritation and is not suitable for everyone. Introduce it gradually only after checking the product and strength with a clinician. A dermatologist may discuss procedures such as botulinum toxin injections for selected movement-related lines or dermal fillers for some folds and volume loss. These treatments have different effects, limitations and risks, so an assessment should come first.

Arrange a dermatology review if wrinkles change quickly, occur with a new or persistent skin lesion, bleed, crust, ulcerate, itch intensely or fail to heal. Seek prompt care for swelling, severe pain, spreading redness or vision symptoms after an aesthetic procedure. A clinician can distinguish ordinary lines from a separate skin problem and recommend treatment that fits your skin, medicines and medical history.

Ask which type of wrinkle you have, whether a retinoid is suitable, how long a treatment may take to show an effect, and what side effects or aftercare to expect. If you are considering injections, ask who will perform them, which areas are being treated, and what alternatives are available.