What should you know about microdermabrasion types?

Crystal microdermabrasion uses a stream of fine crystals to abrade the surface and suction to remove the crystals and loosened cells. Diamond-tip microdermabrasion uses a textured diamond surface, with suction removing residue as the tip moves. Some systems use other abrasive surfaces or combine features. The choice depends on the body area, skin thickness, sensitivity, treatment target, and clinician experience. None of these types reaches tattoo pigment or deep scar tissue simply because the surface has been exfoliated.

Share your skin tone, history of dark marks or raised scars, active rashes, cold sores, recent tanning, and current medicines or active skincare. Ask the clinician to explain why a particular tip, crystal approach, or suction setting fits your skin. After treatment, keep the routine gentle, moisturise, apply sunscreen, and avoid rubbing or strong exfoliants until advised. More detail about equipment is available under [Microdermabrasion Device](/technology/microdermabrasion-device/); a [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/) is a chemically controlled surface option that should be assessed separately.

Report worsening tenderness, significant swelling, blistering, open areas, crusting, or a persistent dark or light patch. Prompt assessment is needed for spreading redness, pus, fever, or symptoms near the eyes. Do not repeat exfoliation over skin that is still painful or visibly inflamed.

Ask which type is recommended and why, how the device is cleaned, whether a test area is useful, what results are realistic, and how the plan changes if your skin becomes irritated or develops dark marks.