Microdermabrasion instrument: what to know

The handpiece is moved across clean skin while abrasion loosens outer cells and suction lifts debris. Some systems use a diamond-textured tip; others use fine crystals. The device, tip, pressure, speed and number of passes influence how the skin responds, so the same treatment name can describe different experiences.

Temporary pinkness, dryness, tightness or sensitivity can occur. The instrument should not be passed over open skin, active infection or a significant inflammatory flare. Clean technique and an appropriate setting matter as much as the machine itself.

Ask which [Microdermabrasion Device](/technology/microdermabrasion-device/) is being used, whether its tip is single-use or correctly disinfected, and who will set the intensity. Explain recent sun exposure, peels, waxing, retinoids, eczema, cold sores and pigment changes. Follow aftercare with gentle cleansing, moisturiser and sun protection, and ask whether a [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/) is a better match for the concern.

Contact the provider if pain, heat, redness or swelling increases instead of settling, or if blisters, crusting, pus or unusual colour change appears. Seek urgent care for facial swelling with difficulty breathing. Do not repeat treatment over irritated skin until it has been assessed.

Which tip and setting suit my skin? How is the handpiece cleaned between patients? What symptoms would mean the intensity was too high? Which products should I pause, and what aftercare will protect my skin barrier?