How is ankylosing spondylitis treated?

Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory condition that can cause back or buttock pain, Joint Stiffness, and reduced spinal movement. Morning Joint Stiffness that eases with activity may be part of the pattern, although symptoms differ between people. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, preserve posture and mobility, support sleep and daily function, and identify changes that need a specialist review. Medication choices depend on symptoms, other health conditions, and examination findings.

Take prescribed Anti-Inflammatory Medication only as directed and tell the clinician about stomach, kidney, heart, or other health concerns. A physiotherapist can teach spinal mobility, posture, breathing, and strengthening exercises. Exercise Therapy is usually adjusted to your current stiffness and fatigue rather than stopped completely. Hydrotherapy may make movement more comfortable because water supports the body. Regular gentle activity, planned breaks, and attention to posture can help maintain function between appointments.

Arrange review if stiffness or pain is worsening, walking becomes harder, or Reduced Range of Motion begins affecting dressing, work, or sleep. Seek urgent care for new weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around the inner thighs, severe eye pain with light sensitivity, or sudden chest or breathing symptoms. These changes may need assessment for problems beyond routine stiffness.

Ask how active the inflammation appears to be, which exercise movements suit your spine, and how medication will be monitored. Discuss work positions, sleep comfort, flare planning, and when physiotherapy should be adjusted.