Hair Care for Dandruff

Dandruff causes visible flakes from the scalp and may come with itch or oiliness. It is not caused by poor personal hygiene. Flaking can be associated with seborrheic dermatitis, which may also affect the eyebrows, ears, or sides of the nose. Flaky scalp and itchy scalp describe symptoms; their pattern and examination help distinguish dandruff from other scalp conditions.

Wash often enough to remove oil and loose scale, using fingertips rather than nails. If ordinary shampoo does not control symptoms, a clinician or pharmacist may suggest Medicated Shampoo Treatment. Follow its label directions, apply it to the scalp, and leave it on for the recommended contact time before rinsing. Do not scratch or pick flakes. A clinician may consider Topical Antifungal Treatment when yeast-related inflammation is suspected. Keep styling products from accumulating on the scalp and stop any product that causes burning or a rash.

Seek a dermatology assessment when flaking persists despite a consistent routine, returns quickly, or extends beyond the scalp. Arrange care sooner for painful cracks, oozing, thick plaques, bleeding from scratching, patchy hair loss, or marked redness. These features can point to seborrheic dermatitis or another condition needing different treatment.

Ask which shampoo ingredient fits your scalp, how long to trial it, whether your ears or face are involved, and what signs would mean the diagnosis or treatment should be reviewed.