How to Fix Hair Breakage

The outer cuticle protects the inner hair fiber. Frequent bleaching, relaxing, coloring, high heat, rough towel drying, and friction can make that protection less effective. Hair may then snap during brushing or styling. Breakage is different from shedding because the follicle remains in the scalp. If the scalp is itchy, scaly, tender, or develops bare patches, a condition such as scalp ringworm needs consideration rather than a cosmetic repair alone.

Wash according to scalp needs and apply conditioner through the lengths. Comb slowly with a wide-tooth comb, beginning at the ends. Pat rather than rub with a towel, allow hair to partly air-dry, and use the lowest workable heat setting with protection. Space out chemical services and avoid overlapping products on previously processed hair. Choose loose hairstyles and change the placement of clips or bands. Damaged fiber cannot be reattached, so new growth and prevention matter most.

Arrange a dermatology assessment if breakage is sudden, widespread, painful, or accompanied by scalp redness, scaling, crusting, or hair loss from the root. Receding edges or thinning beneath a tight style may suggest traction alopecia. Stop the provoking tension and seek advice before the area becomes persistent.

Which products or procedures may be weakening my hair? Is the scalp healthy? How can I distinguish broken lengths from shedding? Should I pause tight styles or chemical services, and for how long?