How to get rid of hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation means an area of skin has more pigment than the surrounding skin. It can follow acne, eczema, burns, cuts, or irritation; it can also relate to sun exposure, hormones, or some medicines. The colour and pattern help a clinician distinguish post-inflammatory marks from melasma, sun-related spots, or another skin problem.

Fading takes time because pigment can remain after the original inflammation has settled. Scrubbing, picking, or using strong unprescribed products may prolong the mark and cause further irritation.

Use broad-spectrum sun protection and shade or clothing to limit darkening, especially when patches are exposed. Treat active acne, dermatitis, or another source of inflammation rather than focusing only on the colour. A dermatologist may recommend a topical medicine such as hydroquinone, or procedures such as a chemical peel, IPL photofacial, or picosecond laser treatment.

Procedures need careful matching to skin tone, pigment depth, and the cause of the patch. Follow the aftercare plan, avoid picking peeling skin, and report burning, swelling, or worsening colour.

Book an examination for a new, changing, bleeding, crusting, very uneven, or persistently itchy dark spot. Seek care sooner if pigmentation appeared with a new medicine or widespread skin inflammation. A clinician can decide whether the area needs examination before any fading treatment.

Ask what caused the pigmentation, whether it is safe to treat before the diagnosis is clear, which option suits your skin tone, and how to reduce the chance of irritation or recurrence.