What should you know about get freckles?

Freckles, also called ephelides, form when pigment-producing cells make more melanin in small patches. They may become more noticeable after time outdoors and fade when ultraviolet exposure decreases. Freckles are usually flat and fairly uniform, but a new dark spot or a mark that changes in shape, colour, border, size, or sensation should not be assumed to be a freckle.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen, protective clothing, shade, and sunglasses to reduce darkening and further sun injury. Do not pick or irritate pigmented spots. If you want cosmetic lightening, a dermatologist can examine the marks first and discuss [IPL Photofacial](/treatments/laser-and-energy/ipl-photofacial/) or [Picosecond Laser Treatment](/treatments/laser-and-energy/picosecond-laser-treatment/). These treatments may need tailored settings and aftercare for your skin tone.

Arrange a skin assessment for a mark that is new in adulthood, grows, becomes asymmetrical, develops an irregular edge, shows several colours, bleeds, crusts, or remains itchy or tender. Seek review before cosmetic treatment if you are unsure whether a spot is a freckle, because laser or light treatment can alter its appearance.

Does this mark look like a freckle? Do I need monitoring or examination? Which treatment suits my skin tone? What sun protection should I use? What changes should prompt another review?