What should you know about gall bladder cancer?

The bladder stores urine before it leaves the body. Cancer can remain on the inner surface or grow into deeper muscle. The pathology report describes the cell type and grade, while scans and examination help show the extent of disease. Blood in the urine, changes in urination, or difficulty passing urine can have several causes; these symptoms need assessment rather than self-diagnosis.

A [Cystoscopy](/treatments/diagnostics-and-staging/cystoscopy/) lets a specialist inspect the bladder with a small camera. A tissue sample may then establish the diagnosis and guide treatment.

Arrange review with a urology or oncology team and bring your scan and pathology reports. Treatment depends on depth, grade, number and position of tumours, and your general health. Options may include removal through the urinary passage, [Bladder Removal Surgery](/treatments/surgical-oncology/cystectomy/), [Chemotherapy](/treatments/systemic-therapy/chemotherapy/), [Immunotherapy](/treatments/systemic-therapy/immunotherapy/), or [Intravesical BCG Therapy](/treatments/systemic-therapy/intravesical-bcg-therapy/).

Seek urgent medical care for heavy blood or clots in the urine, inability to pass urine, severe worsening pain, faintness, or fever with feeling very unwell. Difficulty passing urine may require prompt treatment because retained urine can become painful and may affect the kidneys. Follow the care team's instructions after any bladder procedure.

What type and grade is the tumour? Has it entered the bladder muscle? Do I need further imaging or a repeat procedure? Which treatment aims to remove the tumour, and which reduces the chance of it returning? How will my bladder function be supported?