Flu and whooping cough vaccine: what should you know?

Flu vaccination is designed to reduce the risk of influenza and its complications. Whooping cough, also called pertussis, can begin like a mild cold and develop into bouts of forceful coughing; it can be especially serious for young babies. The whooping cough vaccine is usually part of an immunisation programme, with recommendations depending on age, pregnancy and local guidance. The products and schedules are different, so a combined appointment does not mean one vaccine replaces the other.

Tell the vaccinator about pregnancy, immune conditions, allergies, previous vaccine reactions, current fever and medicines. Bring your vaccination record if available. Ask whether you need a seasonal flu dose, a whooping cough dose, or catch-up Childhood Immunisation. Arm soreness, tiredness and a mild fever can follow vaccination and usually settle. Antibiotics do not prevent flu or replace vaccination, although they may be prescribed for selected bacterial infections after assessment.

Get emergency help after vaccination for breathing difficulty, facial or throat swelling, widespread hives, collapse or severe dizziness. Seek medical advice for a fever that is persistent or concerning, a reaction that is worsening, or a new Cough that causes breathing difficulty. A baby with poor feeding, pauses in breathing, unusual sleepiness or coughing fits needs urgent assessment. Vaccination does not treat an illness already in progress.

Which flu and whooping cough vaccines are recommended for me? Is timing affected by pregnancy, age or a previous reaction? What should I do if I develop Fever, cough or other symptoms after the appointment?