What should you know about Drunk Elephant and hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is darkening caused by extra melanin or its uneven distribution. It can follow acne, irritation, injury, hormonal change or ultraviolet exposure. Flat brown marks are different from a raised, bleeding or changing lesion, so a new spot should not automatically be treated as a cosmetic concern. Skin tone, depth and the reason the colour appeared influence how quickly it fades and which treatment is suitable. Active inflammation must be controlled or new marks may continue to form.

Use a gentle cleanser, moisturiser and consistent broad-spectrum sunscreen. Avoid picking spots and stop any product that causes persistent burning or a rash. Add only one targeted ingredient at a time so irritation can be recognised. A dermatologist may discuss a chemical peel, skin brightening treatment, IPL photofacial, picosecond laser treatment or prescribed hydroquinone treatment after examining the skin. These options are not interchangeable: some address surface pigment, while others require careful selection according to skin tone and pigment depth.

Book an assessment for a new or rapidly changing dark mark, uneven borders, multiple colours, bleeding, crusting or a sore that does not heal. Seek advice before treating pigmentation over a diagnosis that is uncertain. Stop a cosmetic product and seek care for swelling, blistering, severe pain or a widespread rash.

Ask what triggered the colour change, whether the pigment is superficial or deeper, and how your skin tone affects treatment choices. Clarify preparation, downtime, sun protection and the plan if irritation or darker marks follow treatment.