Can mastitis be cured at home?

Mastitis is inflammation in breast tissue. It can cause a tender, swollen or warm area, breast pain and feeling unwell. Breast inflammation can occur during breastfeeding, especially when milk is not draining comfortably, but it is not limited to one feeding position or one type of breast. A blocked-feeling area and painful breastfeeding can be useful details to mention during an assessment.

Continue breastfeeding or expressing milk if you can do so comfortably; stopping suddenly may increase fullness. Offer the affected breast according to your usual feeding pattern, use a comfortable position and avoid forceful massage or trying to empty the breast repeatedly. Rest, drink to thirst, wear a supportive bra and use a cool pack wrapped in cloth for swelling. Simple pain relief may help if it is suitable for you; check with a pharmacist or clinician if you are pregnant, have another condition or take other medicines. A lactation consultation can help correct latch and reduce repeated pressure on one area.

Contact a clinician promptly if you feel very unwell, have feverish symptoms, develop a rapidly enlarging red or painful area, notice pus or a new lump, or cannot keep fluids down. Arrange a review if home measures are not clearly helping or symptoms return. Urgent assessment is appropriate for severe weakness, confusion, breathing trouble or fainting.

Ask whether the pattern fits mastitis, whether an abscess needs checking, which pain medicines are compatible with breastfeeding, and how to adjust feeding or expressing without aggravating the breast.