What should you know about cracked skin on face?

Cold air, low humidity, hot water, fragranced products and repeated rubbing can remove protective oils. Redness, scaling or itch may occur with atopic dermatitis, while sharply defined scaly areas can occur with psoriasis. Small splits around the nose, lips or cheeks may sting when washed and can open again with facial movement. A new product, cleanser or topical medicine can also irritate the area. The pattern, itch, scale and timing help a clinician separate simple barrier damage from a condition needing treatment.

Wash with lukewarm water and a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser, then pat rather than rub. Apply a bland moisturiser while the skin is still slightly damp, repeating after washing. Avoid scrubs, peeling acids, alcohol-heavy products and picking at flakes until the surface settles. Protect exposed skin from wind and use a suitable daytime sunscreen if it does not sting. Emollient therapy can support barrier repair; choose a product that feels comfortable and stop any product that causes burning or a spreading rash.

Arrange medical advice if cracks keep returning, bleed, ooze, form yellow crusts, become increasingly painful or do not improve with gentle moisturising. Seek prompt care for swelling around the eyes, rapidly spreading redness, fever, or trouble opening an eye. A clinician can examine the pattern and review products or medicines before recommending a targeted treatment.

Could this pattern fit atopic dermatitis or psoriasis? Which cleanser and moisturiser suit my skin? Should I pause any current facial products, and what signs would mean I need a review?