Why does pancreatitis cause jaundice?

The bile duct carries bile from the liver to the intestine and passes close to the pancreas. Inflammation and swelling in the pancreas can press on or narrow this duct. Gallstones can also cause pancreatitis and obstruct the duct at the same time. When bile cannot drain normally, bilirubin can rise in the bloodstream, leading to yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools, and itching.

Jaundice is a common presentation of Pancreatitis. It can also be caused by liver conditions, infections, medicines, blood disorders, gallstones, and other bile-duct problems, so it needs medical evaluation.

Contact a clinician promptly if you develop jaundice, particularly with abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. Assessment may include questions about symptom timing, a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. Avoid alcohol and do not take new over-the-counter medicines or supplements without checking first, as these can complicate assessment or affect the liver.

Seek urgent medical care if jaundice is accompanied by fever, chills, severe abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, confusion, fainting, or inability to keep fluids down. A blocked or infected bile duct can require timely treatment.

Ask whether a gallstone or pancreatic swelling may be affecting the bile duct, what tests will clarify the cause, and whether a procedure is needed to improve bile drainage. Ask how to manage pain, nausea, itching, food, and fluids while you are being assessed or recovering.