Which specialist treats a herniated disc?

A herniated disc occurs when disc material bulges or escapes and may irritate a nearby nerve. The clinician reviews pain location, strength, reflexes and sensation, then decides whether imaging or other tests are useful. Lower-back symptoms can extend into a leg, while a neck disc problem can affect an arm.

Begin with a clinical assessment if back or neck pain persists, or if you notice [Leg Numbness and Tingling](/symptoms/leg-numbness-and-tingling/). A non-surgical spine clinician may coordinate activity advice, physiotherapy and medicines. If nerve compression remains disabling or causes objective weakness, a surgeon may discuss [Microdiscectomy](/treatments/spine-care/microdiscectomy/).

Go to emergency care for new bladder or bowel control changes with back pain, numbness around the inner thighs or genitals, or rapidly worsening leg weakness; these can signal [Cauda Equina Syndrome](/conditions/cauda-equina-syndrome/). Seek prompt review for severe [Lower Back Pain](/symptoms/lower-back-pain/), progressive numbness or a persistent [Back Muscle Spasm](/symptoms/back-muscle-spasm/).

Ask which nerve may be involved, whether your strength and reflexes are changing, and what activity is safe now. Clarify when imaging is warranted, how long to try non-surgical care, and which changes would require urgent reassessment.