Which specialist performs total knee replacement?

An orthopedic surgeon assesses the knee, reviews your symptoms and movement, and considers imaging alongside your general health. If replacement is appropriate, the surgeon removes damaged joint surfaces and places artificial components to restore a smoother knee joint. An anesthesiologist manages anesthesia and monitors you during surgery, while nurses and physiotherapists support recovery. The surgeon remains involved in planning, consent, and follow-up, but rehabilitation is shared across the team.

Start with an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon who treats knee arthritis and performs joint replacement. Bring a list of medicines, previous treatments, allergies, and relevant scan reports. Explain how pain, stiffness, sleep, walking, stairs, and daily activities are affected. Ask whether non-surgical options have been tried appropriately and what recovery involves before deciding on an operation. A preoperative assessment may include blood tests, medication instructions, and checks for conditions that could affect anesthesia or healing.

Arrange prompt medical assessment for a suddenly swollen, hot, or very painful knee, especially with fever or feeling unwell. Seek urgent care after an injury if you cannot bear weight, the knee looks deformed, or the leg becomes numb or unusually cold. These features need assessment before discussing elective replacement.

Ask: What is causing my knee symptoms? What alternatives should I consider? How often do you perform this operation? Which medical conditions or medicines need attention beforehand? What will physiotherapy and home support involve after discharge? Which symptoms during recovery should trigger a call?