Which specialist performs testicle removal surgery?

An orchidectomy, also called an orchiectomy, is an operation to remove one or both testicles. A urologist is a doctor trained in surgery of the urinary system and male reproductive organs. Before the operation, the urologist reviews examination findings and scans, discusses whether one or both testicles need removal, and explains the anaesthetic and recovery plan. If cancer is suspected, a urologic oncology team may coordinate the operation with pathology and medical or radiation oncology services.

The removed tissue is examined by a laboratory so the care team can confirm the diagnosis and plan any further treatment. The operation may affect fertility, hormone production, or body image, depending on what is removed, so these topics deserve discussion before surgery.

Ask for a consultation with a urologist and take your scan reports, medication list, allergies, and relevant medical history. Ask whether sperm preservation, hormone testing, or a testicular prosthesis should be considered before the operation. Follow the instructions about fasting, medicines, shaving, bathing, transport, and post-operative support. Arrange help at home for the first part of recovery and clarify when you can walk, work, exercise, and resume sexual activity.

Seek urgent medical advice for sudden severe testicular pain, rapidly increasing swelling, heavy bleeding, fainting, trouble breathing, or a high fever. After surgery, contact the surgical team promptly if the wound becomes increasingly red, hot, swollen, or painful, if drainage develops, or if you cannot pass urine. These signs need assessment and should not be judged by how common they are.

Useful questions include: What is the purpose of the operation? Will one or both testicles be removed? What will the tissue examination show? Could treatment affect fertility or testosterone? When should I discuss sperm storage or a prosthesis? Which symptoms after surgery require same-day help?