Which specialist performs a hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy removes the uterus. Depending on the diagnosis and surgical plan, the operation may also involve the cervix, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. The surgeon may use an abdominal, vaginal, or keyhole approach. Removing the uterus means you cannot carry a pregnancy afterwards; removal of the ovaries can also affect hormone levels and may be discussed separately.

Ask the surgeon why the operation is being recommended, which organs would be removed, how the procedure would be performed, and what alternatives exist. Share your medicines, allergies, previous operations, fertility wishes, bleeding history, and other health conditions. Request clear instructions about eating, medicines, wound care, activity, and the expected follow-up visit.

Contact the surgical team promptly for fever, worsening pain, foul-smelling discharge, increasing wound redness, or bleeding that is more than expected. Seek emergency care for chest pain, difficulty breathing, fainting, or a painful swollen leg. Follow the discharge instructions because recovery and warning signs can differ by surgical approach.

Ask how the operation may affect periods, fertility, hormones, sexual activity, and recovery; whether the ovaries and cervix will remain; and which symptoms should lead you to call the team.