Which specialist performs cone biopsy?

A cone biopsy removes a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix so a laboratory can examine cells and the edges of the sample. A gynaecological oncologist is a specialist in abnormal cervical changes and cancers of the female reproductive system. The operation may be recommended when earlier testing needs a larger or deeper tissue sample, or when treatment and diagnosis need to be combined.

The surgeon reviews your history, examination findings, and previous results before explaining the procedure. An anaesthetist and theatre team may provide anaesthesia, monitoring, and recovery support. The laboratory report helps your specialist decide whether further treatment or surveillance is appropriate.

Ask your gynaecologist or colposcopy clinic whether referral to a gynaecological oncology service is appropriate. Bring medication details, especially blood thinners, and tell the team about pregnancy or a possible pregnancy. Confirm fasting instructions, transport arrangements, expected recovery, activity restrictions, and how pathology results will be discussed.

Read more about [Cone Biopsy](/treatments/gynaecological-surgery/cone-biopsy/).

After cone biopsy, contact your surgical team for heavy or persistent bleeding, worsening pelvic pain, fever, chills, or discharge with an unpleasant smell. Seek urgent assessment for heavy bleeding, faintness, severe pain, or feeling acutely unwell. Keep the discharge information available because restrictions and follow-up timing can differ between procedures.

Ask why a cone biopsy is recommended, what area will be removed, which anaesthesia is planned, and how the result may affect next steps. Discuss future pregnancy considerations, warning signs, and the date or method of follow-up.