Which specialist performs chemotherapy?

The medical oncologist chooses the medicine or combination, dose, timing and route according to the cancer, treatment goal, previous therapy and general health. Chemotherapy may be given through a vein, by injection or as tablets, depending on the medicine. Before each treatment, the team reviews symptoms, medicines and test results.

An oncology nurse checks the prescription, gives the treatment and watches for immediate reactions. A pharmacist checks preparation and interactions, while laboratory staff provide blood-test information. Other specialists may join care when chemotherapy affects the heart, kidneys, nerves, fertility or nutrition. The team explains what to expect between visits.

Give the team a complete list of medicines, supplements, allergies and previous reactions. Ask about eating, drinking, work, driving and activity around treatment days. Learn how to take home medicines and how to protect yourself from infection when advised. Keep the oncology unit's contact details accessible, and report symptoms rather than waiting for the next cycle.

Contact your oncology team urgently for fever, chills, new shortness of breath, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhoea, inability to drink, bleeding, severe weakness, confusion or pain that is not controlled. Seek emergency care for severe breathing difficulty, collapse or signs of a severe allergic reaction. Use the emergency number supplied by your treatment centre.

Ask which specialist is coordinating treatment, what the chemotherapy is intended to do, how it will be given and which tests are needed beforehand. Clarify expected side effects, warning symptoms, home medicines, fertility concerns and who to call outside clinic hours.