Which specialist performs bronchoscopy?

During bronchoscopy, the pulmonologist guides a thin flexible camera through the nose or mouth into the breathing tubes. The team may inspect the airway, collect mucus or tissue, wash a small area for laboratory testing, or assess a blockage. Some procedures use a rigid scope and general anaesthesia when a larger instrument or a specific treatment is needed.

A respiratory nurse, anaesthetist, radiologist, pathologist, or chest specialist may also support the procedure. The pulmonologist explains sedation, preparation, possible findings, and how results will be shared. The exact plan depends on the reason for the bronchoscopy and your health.

Follow the instructions about fasting and medicines. Tell the team about blood thinners, diabetes treatment, allergies, sleep apnoea, breathing problems, and previous reactions to sedation or anaesthesia. Arrange an adult to accompany you home if sedation is planned, because alertness and coordination may be affected afterward.

Ask whether a biopsy or other sample is expected, when results may be available, and which symptoms are normal for a short time. Do not drive, drink alcohol, or make important decisions until the care team says it is safe.

A small amount of throat irritation or blood-streaked mucus can occur after some bronchoscopies, but follow your discharge instructions. Seek urgent help for significant or increasing bleeding, severe breathlessness, chest pain, blue lips, fainting, confusion, or a high fever. Contact the procedure team if cough, pain, or fever is worsening rather than settling.

Why is bronchoscopy recommended? Will a flexible or rigid scope be used? What sedation or anaesthesia is planned? Could you take a biopsy? Which medicines should I pause? When will I receive results, and who will explain the next step?