Which specialist performs brain tumour surgery?

A neurosurgeon assesses the tumour’s position, size, and relationship to areas involved in movement, speech, vision, memory, or other functions. The operation may involve removing as much tumour as is safely possible, taking a tissue sample, or relieving pressure. A neuro-oncology team may include a medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, neuroradiologist, anaesthetist, specialist nurses, and rehabilitation professionals.

The exact approach depends on the tumour type and location, your symptoms, general health, and whether other treatment is planned. A neurosurgeon can explain the intended benefit, possible effects on brain function, recovery needs, and alternatives.

Bring scan reports, imaging discs when available, a list of medicines and allergies, and notes about symptoms such as seizures, weakness, balance changes, or speech difficulty. Ask whether the operation is for diagnosis, treatment, pressure relief, or more than one purpose. Confirm who will coordinate pathology results and follow-up care.

If surgery is recommended, ask about preparation, hospital care, wound care, activity restrictions, driving, work, and rehabilitation. Do not stop prescribed medicines, including seizure treatment or blood thinners, unless the treating team gives clear instructions.

Seek urgent medical help for a first seizure, a seizure that lasts longer than expected or repeats without recovery, sudden weakness or numbness, new trouble speaking, severe confusion, fainting, or a rapidly worsening headache with vomiting. After an operation, urgent assessment is also needed for fever, worsening drowsiness, a new neurological change, repeated vomiting, or fluid or bleeding from the wound.

Which neurosurgeon will lead my care, and which other specialists will be involved? What is the aim of the proposed procedure? Which brain functions are near the tumour? How will tissue be analysed? What symptoms should prompt an emergency call during recovery?