Which Specialist Performs ACL Reconstruction?

An orthopaedic surgeon assesses injuries of the bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles. A sports-medicine surgeon is an orthopaedic surgeon whose practice often includes activity-related knee injuries. For ACL reconstruction, the surgeon examines knee stability, reviews imaging when available, and checks for associated meniscus, cartilage, or ligament problems.

The operation rebuilds the torn anterior cruciate ligament with a graft. Reconstruction is not automatically needed for every ACL tear: the decision depends on instability, activity goals, associated injuries, symptoms, and the response to rehabilitation. A physiotherapist commonly supports strengthening and movement work before and after surgery, while the surgeon oversees the surgical plan.

Bring details about how the injury happened, whether the knee gave way, and what movements are difficult. Mention previous knee operations, medical conditions, medicines, and your usual sport or work demands. Ask whether you need physiotherapy before surgery, which graft options are appropriate, how rehabilitation will be organised, and when driving, work, or sport may be reconsidered.

Until assessed, avoid movements that repeatedly cause buckling. A clinician may recommend temporary activity changes, gentle range-of-motion work, or support based on the examination.

Arrange an orthopaedic assessment after a twisting knee injury with a popping sensation, persistent swelling, instability, or difficulty fully moving the knee. Seek urgent care if the knee is locked, the foot becomes cold or numb, pain is severe after major trauma, or you cannot safely bear weight. Fever or increasing redness around a recent operation also needs prompt medical attention.

Ask how the ACL injury was confirmed, whether other structures are involved, and what non-surgical options could achieve your goals. Clarify the surgeon’s experience with knee reconstruction, the expected rehabilitation stages, warning signs after surgery, and who to contact if recovery changes.