Signs of hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection affecting the liver. Some people feel well even while infection is present, so symptoms cannot confirm or exclude it. When symptoms occur, they may include tiredness, reduced appetite, nausea, vomiting, discomfort under the ribs, fever, joint aches, dark urine, pale stools, or jaundice. A clinician uses blood tests and medical history to understand whether infection is current, past, or absent.

Arrange medical advice if you have symptoms, have had a possible blood or sexual exposure, or are unsure of your vaccination history. A clinician may request hepatitis testing and a Liver Function Test, then explain follow-up. Avoid sharing razors or toothbrushes, cover bleeding wounds, and use condoms until advice is provided. Do not donate blood, and avoid alcohol while a liver problem is being assessed.

Seek urgent care for confusion, severe vomiting, intense abdominal pain, unusual bleeding, marked sleepiness, or rapidly increasing yellowing. Contact a clinician promptly for new dark urine with pale stools or jaundice. People who may have been exposed should ask quickly about testing, follow-up, and Hepatitis B Vaccination.

Which hepatitis tests do I need? What do my liver results show? Do household or sexual contacts need testing or vaccination? Should I change medicines, supplements, or alcohol use? How often will my liver health be reviewed?