How to soothe strep throat

Strep throat is an infection caused by streptococcal bacteria. It can present with a sudden sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever, red or swollen tonsils and swollen glands in the neck. Some people develop tiny spots on the roof of the mouth or a rash. Cough, runny nose and hoarseness are more often associated with viral throat infections, although symptoms can overlap.

A sore throat is a presentation of strep throat, but most sore throats are not automatically strep. A GP consultation can help decide whether an examination or test is appropriate.

Rest and drink often, choosing warm or cool fluids according to what feels comfortable. Soft foods can reduce scraping when swallowing. Avoid smoke and give your voice a break. A pharmacist or clinician can recommend pain relief based on your age, health conditions and other medicines; follow the label or prescription directions.

If a clinician prescribes antibiotic treatment, take it exactly as directed and complete the prescribed course unless the prescriber changes the plan. Do not share antibiotics or use leftovers. Stay home from close contact until your clinician says it is reasonable to return, especially while fever or significant symptoms continue.

Arrange assessment for severe throat pain, fever with swollen glands, a spreading rash, repeated episodes or symptoms that are not improving. Seek urgent help for difficulty breathing, inability to swallow fluids, drooling, a muffled voice, one-sided throat swelling, confusion or signs of dehydration. Prompt treatment can be important when bacterial infection is suspected.

Ask whether your symptoms need testing, whether antibiotic treatment is appropriate, how to manage pain with your current medicines, and when you can safely return to work, school or close contact.