What should you know about rapid HIV testing?

Rapid tests look for signs of HIV in a sample such as blood from a finger prick or oral fluid, depending on the kit. A non-reactive result may not exclude a recent exposure because the body may need time to produce detectable markers. A reactive result is not the final diagnosis; a laboratory or clinic must perform follow-up testing. HIV Infection can be managed, and early confirmation connects people with appropriate care.

Before testing, write down the date and type of any possible exposure, medicines you take, and whether you have used prevention or emergency treatment. Share this information confidentially with the clinician.

Use a test exactly as its instructions specify, including the sample collection, waiting time and result-reading window. Do not interpret a card after the stated time. If exposure was recent, ask a clinician which test and repeat timing are appropriate rather than relying on one rapid result. After a reactive result, avoid donating blood and arrange confirmatory care promptly. Discuss prevention, partner notification and support without sharing private details beyond what is safe.

Seek urgent medical advice after a possible recent exposure, particularly if you may need time-sensitive preventive treatment. Get prompt care for a reactive rapid test, pregnancy with a reactive result, or symptoms of a serious acute illness. Emergency help is appropriate for severe breathing difficulty, confusion, fainting or rapidly worsening illness; these symptoms do not diagnose HIV but require immediate assessment.

Which HIV test fits the date of my possible exposure? When should I repeat testing? If the result is reactive, where will confirmation happen and how soon can I receive support? What prevention options are suitable for me and my partner?