Prostate cancer surgery side effects

Early effects can include soreness, tiredness, bruising, constipation, and a temporary catheter. Urinary leakage may occur when coughing, moving, or exercising and can improve as tissues heal and pelvic-floor muscles are trained. Erections may change because nerves and blood vessels near the prostate can be affected; recovery depends on the operation and individual health. Discuss fertility and ejaculation before treatment. [Prostate Removal Surgery](/treatments/surgical-oncology/prostatectomy/) provides related information.

Use prescribed pain relief, keep the wound and catheter area as instructed, walk gently, and avoid lifting until cleared. Pelvic-floor rehabilitation can support bladder control. Ask about continence products, erectile-health options, sexual counselling, bowel care, and emotional support. Keep follow-up appointments so symptoms, healing, and cancer monitoring are reviewed. Alternatives such as [Radiotherapy](/treatments/radiation-oncology/radiotherapy/) may have different effects and should be compared with your team.

Call the surgical team for fever, increasing wound redness, worsening pain, persistent vomiting, new swelling, or bleeding that is increasing. Contact them promptly if the catheter stops draining or you cannot pass urine after it is removed; [Difficulty Passing Urine](/symptoms/difficulty-passing-urine/) has further guidance. Seek emergency help for chest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, sudden weakness, or confusion.

Which effects are expected at my stage of recovery? How can I manage leakage or erection changes? When should I start pelvic-floor exercises, and who can help with sexual health or distress?