Prostate cancer after prostatectomy

Prostatectomy removes the prostate and may also involve nearby tissues or lymph nodes. After surgery, urine leakage, changes in erections, altered ejaculation, tiredness, and changes in body confidence can occur. The pathology report describes what was found in the removed tissue. Follow-up tests help your team assess recovery and watch for signs that cancer may still need attention. A rising or detectable PSA is interpreted with the timing of surgery, the pathology findings, and your overall health; one result does not establish the next step on its own.

Attend scheduled appointments and report changes in urine control, erections, bowel function, or mood. Pelvic-floor exercises may help some people with leakage when taught correctly. Ask about rehabilitation for sexual function and about medicines or devices that may be appropriate for you. If cancer needs additional treatment, options can include [Radiotherapy](/treatments/radiation-oncology/radiotherapy/), [Brachytherapy](/treatments/radiation-oncology/brachytherapy/), or other approaches selected from your findings. Learn more about [Prostate Removal Surgery](/treatments/surgical-oncology/prostatectomy/).

Contact your surgical team promptly for inability to pass urine, worsening wound redness or drainage, fever, severe pain, heavy bleeding, or new swelling in a leg. Seek emergency help for chest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, or sudden weakness. Persistent leakage or erection difficulties are not emergencies, but early support can make rehabilitation more manageable.

Ask when your PSA will be checked, what your pathology report shows, and how recovery will be assessed. Discuss whether [Robotic Cancer Surgery](/treatments/surgical-oncology/robotic-cancer-surgery/) affects your follow-up, and what findings would prompt radiotherapy or another treatment.