Preventing scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an illness caused by toxin-producing group A streptococcal bacteria, often alongside Strep Throat. It commonly affects children but can occur at any age. Spread is easier in households, schools, and other close-contact settings because germs pass through respiratory droplets and shared hands or objects.

Wash hands with soap, especially after coughing, sneezing, using tissues, or caring for someone who is ill. Cover coughs and sneezes, dispose of tissues promptly, and avoid sharing drinks, cutlery, towels, or toothbrushes. Clean frequently touched surfaces and improve airflow indoors. Keep a child with symptoms away from school or group activities until a clinician confirms when returning is appropriate. Take prescribed Antibiotic Treatment exactly as directed and do not share leftover medicine.

Arrange assessment for a sudden Sore Throat with Fever, a fine rough rash, a strawberry-coloured tongue, or tender Swollen Glands. Seek urgent help for trouble breathing or swallowing, drooling, severe dehydration, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness. Tell the clinician about close contacts and any recent strep infection.

Ask whether testing is needed, when the child can return to school, how to reduce household spread, and what to do if symptoms continue after treatment. Ask whether close contacts need assessment based on their symptoms.