Mumps in children: what parents should know

Mumps is a viral illness. A child may develop puffy cheeks or swelling near the ears and jaw when the parotid glands become inflamed. Fever, headache, tiredness, reduced appetite, dry mouth, and pain when chewing are also possible. One side may swell before the other, and some children have mild symptoms. Swelling can also come from dental or other infections, so an examination may be needed.

Offer frequent drinks and soft foods, and let your child rest. Use only pain or fever medicine that is suitable for the child’s age and health, following the label or a clinician’s instructions; never give aspirin to a child unless specifically prescribed. Keep cups, cutlery, towels, and toothbrushes separate. Keep the child away from school, nursery, and close contact until a healthcare professional or local guidance says it is appropriate to return.

Get urgent help if your child struggles to breathe or swallow, cannot drink, passes very little urine, becomes unusually sleepy or confused, has repeated vomiting, or develops a severe headache with a stiff neck. Seek prompt assessment for severe abdominal pain, testicular pain, hearing changes, or quickly worsening swelling. Call ahead before attending a clinic if mumps is suspected.

Ask whether the symptoms fit mumps, how to manage fluids and discomfort, how long your child should stay home, whether testing is needed, and whether MMR Vaccination advice applies to siblings or other close contacts.