What should you know about hepatitis C testing?

A reactive antibody result shows that your immune system has encountered hepatitis C at some point. It does not by itself prove that the virus is still present. A follow-up viral test can identify current infection. A negative antibody result makes previous exposure less likely, although recent exposure may need specific timing advice. Liver blood tests can show how the liver is functioning, but they do not replace a hepatitis C test.

Some people have no symptoms, while others notice tiredness, nausea, abdominal discomfort or yellowing of the skin. Fatigue can have many causes and does not establish hepatitis C.

Arrange a GP Consultation to discuss why testing is appropriate, any past exposure and medicines you take. Ask how and when results will be shared. If a current infection is confirmed, your clinician can explain treatment, protect your liver and discuss ways to avoid blood-to-blood transmission. Do not share razors, toothbrushes or injecting equipment, and cover open cuts.

Seek prompt medical advice for yellow skin or eyes, very dark urine, unusual drowsiness, vomiting that prevents fluids, or marked abdominal swelling. These signs can have causes other than hepatitis C but need assessment. Contact a clinician after a possible blood exposure so testing and follow-up can be timed appropriately.

Ask which test you are having, whether a reactive antibody result needs a viral follow-up test, whether a Liver Function Test is needed, and when you should expect the result. You can also ask about partner or household precautions and whether medicines or pregnancy affect the testing plan.