What should you know about hepatitis C in Punjabi?

The virus can cause inflammation in the liver. Some people notice tiredness, nausea, reduced appetite, discomfort in the upper right abdomen, dark urine or yellowing of the skin and eyes, while others have no clear symptoms. Fatigue can have many causes, so it does not confirm hepatitis C by itself.

A blood test can look for signs of exposure and whether the virus is currently present. A liver function test helps clinicians assess how the liver is working, but it is not a stand-alone diagnosis.

Arrange a GP consultation if you have had a possible blood exposure, received a clinician’s recommendation for testing, or have symptoms that concern you. Tell the clinician about medicines, supplements, alcohol use and any previous hepatitis testing. Do not stop prescribed treatment without advice.

If hepatitis C is confirmed, specialist follow-up can explain treatment choices and check liver health. Avoid sharing razors, toothbrushes or needles, and cover open cuts; ordinary contact such as hugging does not spread the virus.

Seek urgent medical help for new confusion, extreme sleepiness, vomiting blood, black stools, severe abdominal swelling, or rapidly worsening yellow skin or eyes. These signs can indicate serious liver problems and need prompt assessment.

For milder concerns such as persistent tiredness, nausea or abdominal discomfort, book a clinical review rather than waiting for symptoms to become severe.

Ask which hepatitis C tests you need, whether a liver function test is appropriate, how medicines may affect your liver, and whether you need specialist follow-up. You can request an interpreter or Punjabi-language explanation so the plan is clear.