Headache and ear pain on one side

A middle-ear infection can cause ear pain, pressure, reduced hearing, and pain that spreads toward the head. A common cold or sinusitis may create congestion and pressure around the ear and face. Earwax buildup can block the canal and make the ear feel sore or full. Throat inflammation, including tonsillitis, and jaw clenching can also refer pain toward one ear. Review Earache for a focused symptom guide.

Notice whether the pain began after a cold, worsens when chewing or swallowing, changes with head position, or comes with fever, discharge, hearing change, dizziness, or a stiff neck. Those details help a clinician examine the ear, nose, throat, jaw, and nerves.

Rest, drink fluids, and keep a record of when the pain starts and what makes it worse. A warm cloth held against the outer ear may be soothing. Do not put cotton buds, oil, or other objects into the ear, and do not try to remove wax if the ear is painful or draining. A pharmacist or clinician can advise which pain medicine is suitable for you and whether treatment such as Ear Wax Removal is appropriate. Antibiotics are used only when a clinician identifies a condition that needs them.

Arrange prompt medical assessment for severe or worsening pain, fever, fluid or blood from the ear, new hearing loss, marked dizziness, swelling behind the ear, or symptoms that do not settle. Seek emergency help for a sudden severe headache, confusion, weakness, trouble speaking, seizure, fainting, or a stiff neck with fever. Do not drive if dizziness or faintness is present.

Could the pain be coming from the ear, sinuses, throat, jaw, or a nerve? Do I have signs of infection or impacted wax? What pain relief is suitable, and what changes should make me return urgently?