What should you know about head compression garment?

After cancer treatment or lymph-node surgery, lymph fluid can collect in the face, jaw, neck, or scalp. A compression garment supports the affected tissues and may help fluid move through working lymphatic pathways. It does not remove the underlying cause and is not interchangeable with any hat, bandage, or tight clothing. The shape, fabric, seams, and pressure need to suit your swelling and skin.

A garment may be used alongside skin care, movement, breathing exercises, manual techniques, and other parts of [Lymphoedema Therapy](/treatments/survivorship-and-rehabilitation/lymphoedema-therapy/). Your clinician may change the wearing schedule as swelling and comfort change.

Have the garment fitted by a lymphoedema specialist and check that it does not obstruct your eyes, mouth, nose, or airway. Follow the prescribed wearing schedule rather than increasing pressure or time by yourself. Put it on with clean, dry skin, smooth folds, and inspect the skin after removing it. Wash it as instructed so its shape and pressure remain consistent. Bring it to appointments if the fit changes, swelling moves, or fastening becomes difficult. A related overview is available under [Compression Garment](/materials/compression-garment/).

Remove the garment and seek prompt clinical advice if you develop worsening pain, numbness, skin colour change, marked tingling, new dizziness, or pressure affecting breathing or swallowing. Get urgent help for sudden facial or neck swelling, severe breathlessness, or difficulty swallowing saliva. Broken skin, a new rash, or signs of infection also need assessment before compression continues.

Where should the garment apply pressure? How long should I wear it, and when should I remove it? What skin changes mean the fit needs review? Can I sleep, exercise, or travel while wearing it? Which swelling changes need same-day advice?