Getting rid of dark spots on the face

Dark spots are areas where the skin produces or retains more pigment. They may follow acne, irritation, or an injury; appear after repeated sun exposure; or form in patterns associated with melasma. Some fungal rashes can also alter skin colour. Their shade, borders, location, timing, and relation to inflammation help a clinician narrow the cause. A spot that changes quickly, bleeds, crusts, or looks unlike the others deserves an examination rather than cosmetic treatment.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen on exposed facial skin and reapply as directed, especially outdoors. Choose a gentle cleanser and moisturiser, and avoid picking spots or adding several irritating products at once. A dermatologist may recommend a targeted cream after checking whether the pigment is melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or sun spots. Depending on the diagnosis and skin tone, options can include a Chemical Peel, Skin Brightening Treatment, or Picosecond Laser Treatment. These procedures need careful selection because irritation can deepen pigmentation.

Arrange a dermatology assessment if a dark spot is new and changing, has an uneven outline, develops multiple colours, bleeds, becomes persistently sore, or does not settle after an obvious rash heals. Seek prompt care for rapidly spreading pigment, marked swelling, or a painful blistering reaction after a product or procedure.

Ask what is most likely causing the pigment, whether any medicine or skincare ingredient may be contributing, which sunscreen routine fits your skin, and how long to try a treatment before reviewing it. Ask specifically about the risk of irritation or pigment worsening with a peel or laser.