What should you know about german measles during pregnancy?

Rubella is a viral infection that may cause fever, swollen glands, joint pain and a rash, but symptoms can be subtle or absent. Infection during pregnancy can pass to the fetus and may affect development. The possible impact depends on factors such as when infection occurred, so an exposure or compatible illness should be assessed rather than judged by symptom severity. A rash alone cannot confirm rubella.

Call your maternity team or GP consultation service promptly if you have been exposed to rubella, develop a rash or are unsure of your immunity. Explain that you are pregnant before attending a clinic, as staff may arrange testing and reduce contact with other patients. Record the exposure date, symptoms and vaccination history. Do not arrange MMR vaccination during pregnancy; ask your clinician when vaccination should be considered after pregnancy. Keep away from other pregnant people until you receive advice.

Get same-day advice for a possible rubella exposure or a new rash with fever during pregnancy. Seek urgent care for breathing difficulty, fainting, severe dehydration or feeling seriously unwell. Do not wait for symptoms if you know you were in close contact with someone who may have rubella.

Could I need rubella testing? How will my pregnancy be monitored after exposure? Am I immune based on my records or results? When can I receive MMR vaccination if needed?