How to fix uneven skin tone

Uneven tone can mean darker patches, lighter areas, redness or a mixture of shades. Sun exposure can deepen existing pigment and contribute to sun spots and sun-damaged skin. Dark marks after acne, eczema, burns or irritation are called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Symmetrical patches on the face, especially around the cheeks, forehead or upper lip, may fit melasma and can be influenced by hormones and light.

The right diagnosis matters because pigment can worsen when skin is irritated. A clinician may examine the colour, borders, surface and distribution before suggesting a product or procedure.

Use broad-spectrum sun protection, seek shade and consider a hat or clothing that covers exposed skin. Keep cleansing and moisturising gentle, and avoid picking spots or using products that sting. Treating active acne or dermatitis can help prevent new marks.

Depending on the pattern and skin type, a clinician may discuss a chemical peel, skin brightening treatment or IPL photofacial. These approaches work differently and can irritate or deepen pigment in some circumstances, so treatment settings and aftercare need individual planning.

Arrange a skin review for a new or changing dark spot, bleeding, crusting, persistent itch, pain or a patch with an irregular border. Seek prompt care for rapidly spreading colour change, blistering or swelling after a product or procedure. A clinician should assess pigment that does not fit a familiar pattern before cosmetic treatment.

Is this melasma, sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or another condition? Which light protection and home products suit my skin? Would a chemical peel, skin brightening treatment or IPL photofacial be appropriate, and how will irritation be limited?